Karun 4 Dam & Hydropower Plant

The Karun 4 Dam axis is located at kilometer 670 of the Karun River, downstream of the confluence of the Armand and Bazfat rivers; upstream of the confluence of the Karun and Manj rivers; in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province – 160 kilometers from the Shahrekord-Izeh road.

The preliminary studies were conducted by Harza Engineering Company in 1967 within the framework of the water resources development plan as well as the comprehensive water resources planning of the Karun River basin. In 1993, the phase I studies were assigned to Mahab Ghodss Consulting Engineering Company. The contract for the phase II studies was concluded between Mahab Ghodss Consulting Engineering Company and Iran Water and Power Resources Development Company in 1997.

  • Generation of hydroelectric power with an annual capacity of 2,107 GWh.
  • Flood control of the Karun River.
  • Contribution to the regulation and storage of the Karun River inflow.
  • Water supply for agricultural use in the Khuzestan Plain.
  • The highest dam in the country, constructed upstream of the cascade system of dams developed along the Karun River.
  • All the design, construction, and operation phases by the local experts for the first time.

Dam Type

Double-Curvature Concrete Arch Dam

River Diversion System / Culvert Type

Tunnel

Dam Height from Foundation (m)

232

Number of Diversion Tunnels

2

Dam Crest Length (m)

440

Diversion System Length (m)

1,364

Dam Crest Width (m)

7

Diversion Tunnel Diameter (m)

9.5

Dam Body Volume (m3)

1,650*۱۰³

Power Tunnel Length (m)

1,390

Total Reservoir Capacity (m3)

2,232*۱۰⁶

Power Tunnel Diameter (m)

6.5

Active Reservoir Capacity (m3)

827*۱۰⁶

Powerhouse Excavation Volume (m3)

1,200,000

Average Annual River Discharge (m3)

4,927*۱۰⁶

Powerhouse Concrete Volume (m3)

156,000

Spillway Type

Gated Free Spillway

Diversion System Discharge Capacity (m3/s)

2,715

Flood Discharge Capacity (m3/s)

8,650

Bottom Outlet Discharge Capacity (m3/s)

1,000

Powerhouse Type

Surface

Power Intake Capacity (m3/s)

684

Number of Units

4

Total Length of Grouting Galleries (m)

7,130

Design Head (m)

191

Total Length of Drilling and Grouting for Grout Curtain (Km)

410

Installed Capacity (MW)

1,000

Total Length of Relocation Roads (Km)

5

Average Annual Energy Generation (GWh)

2,107

Total Length of Relocation Roads (Km)

4